Could My Loved One’s Decline Be Due To Delays In Hospital Admission?

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You rush your loved one to the emergency room, hoping they’ll get the care they need right away. But hours, or even days, go by, and they’re still lying on a stretcher in a hallway. Nurses apologize, doctors seem rushed, and you’re told there are no open beds upstairs. When your loved one’s condition worsens, you’re left wondering if the delay in hospital admission caused their decline.

Unfortunately, for many families, the answer is yes. A growing crisis known as “patient boarding” is leaving emergency room patients waiting far too long for appropriate care, and sometimes, those delays have devastating consequences.

What Is Patient Boarding?

In hospital terms, patient boarding refers to when a patient has been admitted to the hospital but remains in the emergency department because no inpatient bed is available.

This situation can last for many hours or even days, especially during periods of high demand, such as flu season or staffing shortages. In some hospitals, entire hallways are lined with “boarded” patients waiting for beds in critical care, cardiac, or medical-surgical units.

Boarding isn’t just inconvenient or uncomfortable; it can be dangerous. Emergency departments are designed for short-term stabilization, not long-term treatment. When patients are held in the ER for extended periods, they often miss the specialized monitoring, medication management, and follow-up care that could prevent decline or complications.

How Common Are Delays In Hospital Admission?

Patient boarding has become alarmingly common across the United States. Studies show that tens of thousands of patients each day are “boarded” in emergency departments. The American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP) has called boarding a “national crisis,” warning that it leads to longer wait times, higher mortality rates, and increased risk of medical errors.

The problem isn’t confined to overcrowded urban hospitals. Rural and community hospitals are struggling, too. They often have fewer beds, limited staff, and longer transfer times to specialty centers. When there’s nowhere to send patients, they simply stay in the ER, sometimes deteriorating while they wait.

Why Does Patient Boarding Happen?

There are several contributing factors, many of which reflect broader systemic issues in healthcare:

  • Hospital overcrowding: More patients need care than there are staffed beds available.
  • Staffing shortages: Even if a hospital has physical space, a lack of nurses or physicians can render beds unusable.
  • Slow discharge processes: Patients ready to leave inpatient units may face delays in paperwork, testing, or transport, preventing new admissions.
  • Insurance and administrative delays: Sometimes, hospitals wait for authorization or transfer approval before admitting or moving patients.
  • Surge events: Pandemics, flu outbreaks, and mass casualty events can strain capacity beyond normal limits.

Whatever the reason, the result is the same: patients left waiting for critical care that’s just out of reach.

How Can Boarding Affect A Patient’s Health?

Patient boarding doesn’t just cause frustration; it can also have serious medical consequences.

When patients wait in the ER instead of being moved to the appropriate hospital department, the following can occur:

  • Delayed or missed treatment: ER staff may be too busy managing acute emergencies to provide the ongoing monitoring that admitted patients need.
  • Medication errors: In the chaos of a crowded emergency department, timing or dosage mistakes are more likely.
  • Worsening conditions: Patients with infections, heart failure, or breathing issues may deteriorate without the specialized care available in inpatient units.
  • Falls and injuries: Overcrowded hallways and understaffed areas increase the risk of accidents.
  • Mental distress: Extended waits cause confusion, agitation, and emotional strain, especially for elderly or critically ill patients.

Research suggests that prolonged boarding can be associated with higher risks of complications and death, particularly for those patients needing intensive care. In short, boarding isn’t just a logistical problem; it’s a patient-safety issue.

Could Delays In Admission Be Considered Medical Negligence?

In some situations, yes. While not every delay amounts to malpractice, a prolonged or mishandled hospital admission delay can become a legal issue if it leads to preventable injury to the patient. Some examples might include:

  • A patient with sepsis or pneumonia who wasn’t promptly admitted to receive IV antibiotics
  • A cardiac patient who missed critical monitoring while waiting for a telemetry bed
  • A stroke patient whose treatment window was missed because of admission delays or miscommunication
  • An elderly patient who fell or developed bedsores after being left on a stretcher for hours in the hallway

Hospitals have a duty to provide timely and appropriate care once a patient presents to the emergency department. If internal inefficiencies, staffing issues, or systemic mismanagement lead to harm, families may have grounds for a medical malpractice or hospital negligence claim.

What Should You Do If You Suspect Boarding Harmed Your Loved One?

If your loved one’s condition declined after being “stuck” in the ER, there are important steps to take:

  • Request medical records from both the ER and inpatient departments to understand the timeline of care.
  • Document everything — who you spoke with, what symptoms you observed, and how long your loved one waited.
  • Ask for an explanation from the hospital’s patient-relations department.
  • Consult a medical malpractice attorney who understands both hospital operations and patient safety standards.

An experienced law firm can investigate whether the delay in admission was avoidable and whether hospital staff followed proper procedures to monitor and treat your loved one during the wait.

How Does Ross Feller Casey Handle Cases Involving Delayed Hospital Admissions?

Ross Feller Casey is nationally recognized for representing individuals and families harmed by medical negligence, hospital errors, and delayed treatment. With an in-house team of medical doctors and a record of winning some of the largest hospital negligence verdicts and settlements in the country, the firm is uniquely equipped to uncover what went wrong and who is responsible.

If your loved one’s health worsened while waiting to be admitted from the ER, you’re not alone, and you may have legal options. Contact Ross Feller Casey today for a free consultation. There are no upfront costs, and you pay nothing unless the firm recovers money on your behalf.

Your loved one deserved better. Ross Feller Casey can help you uncover the truth and pursue justice for the harm caused by unnecessary hospital delays.

About the Author

Blake Kaplan joined Ross Feller Casey in 2017 and focuses his practice on representing individual clients who have suffered catastrophic injuries due to medical malpractice and defective products.

Blake Kaplan

Disclaimer: Ross Feller Casey, LLP provides legal advice only after an attorney-client relationship is formed. Our website is an introduction to the firm and does not create a relationship between our attorneys and clients. An attorney-client relationship is formed only after a written agreement is signed by the client and the firm. Because every case is unique, the description of awards and summary of cases successfully handled are not intended to imply or guarantee that same success in other cases. Ross Feller Casey, LLP represents catastrophically injured persons and their families in injury and wrongful death cases, providing legal representation in Pennsylvania and New Jersey.